{"id":2667,"date":"2016-07-19T11:31:22","date_gmt":"2016-07-19T04:31:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pugam.com\/?p=2667"},"modified":"2016-07-19T11:39:38","modified_gmt":"2016-07-19T04:39:38","slug":"bakteri-vagina-memainkan-peran-penting-terhadap-penularan-hiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pugam.com\/2667\/bakteri-vagina-memainkan-peran-penting-terhadap-penularan-hiv\/","title":{"rendered":"Bakteri Vagina Memainkan Peran Penting Terhadap Penularan HIV"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_2668\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 760px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2668 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img.pugam.com\/2016\/07\/Bakteri-Vagina-Memainkan-Peran-Penting-Terhadap-Penularan-HIV.jpg\" alt=\"Bakteri Vagina Memainkan Peran Penting Terhadap Penularan HIV\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/img.pugam.com\/2016\/07\/Bakteri-Vagina-Memainkan-Peran-Penting-Terhadap-Penularan-HIV.jpg 750w, https:\/\/img.pugam.com\/2016\/07\/Bakteri-Vagina-Memainkan-Peran-Penting-Terhadap-Penularan-HIV-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/img.pugam.com\/2016\/07\/Bakteri-Vagina-Memainkan-Peran-Penting-Terhadap-Penularan-HIV-388x218.jpg 388w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Lactobacillus<\/em> vagina memainkan peran penting terhadap penularan HIV (Kredit: Royaltystockphoto.com\/Shutterstock)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>PUGAM.com<\/strong> &#8211; Menurut penelitian yang dipresentasikan di <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aids2016.org\/\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><em>21st International AIDS Conference<\/em><\/a>, bakteri vagina memainkan peran penting dalam penularan HIV heteroseksual. Peneliti mengatakan, peranan ini telah diabaikan dalam upaya mencegah penyebaran virus tersebut.<\/p>\n<p>Seperti halnya usus dan mulut, vagina juga memiliki ekologi bakteri. Sistem vagina yang sehat biasanya didominasi oleh bakteri <em><a href=\"http:\/\/jid.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/180\/6\/1950.full\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">lactobacillus<\/a><\/em>, tetapi ketika sesuatu telah menyebabkan penurunan tingkat <em>lactobacillus<\/em>, bakteri yang lain bisa meningkat. Persaingan antar bakteri ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah, dan studi terbaru telah mengungkapkan betapa seriusnya efek yang ditimbulkan.<\/p>\n<p>Dalam satu studi, wanita dengan konsentrasi tinggi <em><a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1574-695X.1998.tb01221.x\/pdf\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">bivia Prevotella<\/a><\/em> hampir dua puluh kali lebih mungkin terserang HIV melalui seks dibandingkan mereka yang memiliki konsentrasi <em>P. bivia<\/em> rendah. <span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">Mekanisme untuk efek ini diidentifikasi sebagai bakteri yang menyebabkan peradangan pada vagina, yang pada gilirannya memicu pelepasan <em>lipopolisakarida<\/em> (LPS).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Studi lain menemukan bahwa bakteri yang berbeda, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment\/2010\/qanda\/vaginitis.htm\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Gardnerella vaginalis<\/a><\/em>, memiliki kontribusi yang lebih kuat terhadap penyebaran HIV, dimana <em>G. <span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">vaginalis<\/span><\/em><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\"> menyerap tenofovir gel<\/span> yang memiliki peran perlindungan dalam mencegah penularan HIV, tetapi ketika tingkat <em><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">lactobacillus<\/span><\/em> di dalam vagina rendah, <em>G. vaginalis<\/em> akan mulai bergerak dan membut efek perlindungan <span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">tenofovir gel<\/span> ini hilang.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Mengurangi tingkat infeksi HIV pada wanita muda adalah salah satu tantangan terbesar di Afrika bagian selatan,&#8221; kata <a href=\"http:\/\/www.caprisa.org\/Leadership#gallery-details-2\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Profesor Salim Abdool Karim<\/a> dari Pusat Program Penelitian AIDS Afrika Selatan (CAPRISA) dalam sebuah <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/emb_releases\/2016-07\/cums-neo071516.php\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">pernyataan<\/a>. &#8220;Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kami, menerapkan kombinasi intervensi yang ditargetkan berbasis bukti untuk memutus siklus penularan HIV sementara efektif mengobati vaginosis bakteri.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">Pada <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/iasaidsconference\/live?utm_source=IAC&amp;utm_campaign=da42462769-media_pressprogramme_reg&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_58c4aa5b50-da42462769-103440881\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">konferensi pers<\/span><\/a><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\"> yang diadakan untuk membahas pencegahan HIV dan pengobatan di kalangan perempuan dan anak perempuan, Abdool Karim mengatakan bahwa temuan belum direplikasi untuk diterapkan di daerah lain. Ia mengatakan, &#8220;dalam studi yang lebih besar kita perlu melakukan analisis subkelompok untuk melihat sejauh mana infeksi vagina berkontribusi terhadap penyebaran HIV.&#8221;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">&#8220;Mengurangi tingkat infeksi HIV baru pada wanita muda adalah salah satu prioritas tertinggi kami,&#8221; ujar Koordinator Global AIDS Dr Deboran Birx. &#8220;Temuan CAPRISA ini telah memberikan kami pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang bagaimana cara melindungi perempuan muda dari HIV. Wawasan baru ini akan memungkinkan kita untuk bergerak maju dengan pemahaman yang berbeda tentang cara terbaik untuk melindungi perempuan dari HIV. &#8221;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"PUGAM.com &#8211; Menurut penelitian yang dipresentasikan di 21st International AIDS Conference, bakteri vagina memainkan peran penting dalam penularan HIV heteroseksual. \n<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pugam.com\/2667\/bakteri-vagina-memainkan-peran-penting-terhadap-penularan-hiv\/\"> ...<\/a>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","two_page_speed":[]},"categories":[276],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bakteri Vagina Memainkan Peran Penting Terhadap Penularan HIV | Pugam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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Mungkin Anda sudah mendengar nama ini jauh sebelum banyak bermunculan MOD WhatsApp lainnya seperti GBWhatsApp dan OGWhatsApp. WhatsApp Plus adalah MOD pertama untuk aplikasi WhatsApp Android yang\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Android&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"Download Whatsapp Plus Terbaru","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.pugam.com\/2018\/06\/Download-WhatsApp-Plus-Terbaru.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":20161,"url":"https:\/\/www.pugam.com\/20161\/cara-menggunakan-dpfilelist-generator-pro-evolutin-soccer\/","url_meta":{"origin":2667,"position":4},"title":"Cara Menggunakan DpFileList Generator (Pro Evolution Soccer)","date":"25 May 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Sesuai namanya, DpFileList Generator adalah tool yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat atau me-regenerasi file DpFileList.bin. Game seperti Pro Evolution Soccer menggunakan file ini untuk memuat konten permainan. Lalu apa fungsi DpFileList Generator di game seperti PES ini? 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